{"id":49783,"date":"2024-07-24T09:54:07","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T06:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/?p=49783"},"modified":"2024-07-24T09:54:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T06:24:11","slug":"cico-switch-not-coming-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/cico-switch-not-coming-up\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 | \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc + \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/cico-switch-not-coming-up\/#%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/cico-switch-not-coming-up\/#%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA\" >\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/cico-switch-not-coming-up\/#%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88\" >\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/cico-switch-not-coming-up\/#%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88\" >\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/cico-switch-not-coming-up\/#%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88\" >\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/cico-switch-not-coming-up\/#%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88\" >\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/cico-switch-not-coming-up\/#%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87\" >\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/cico-switch-not-coming-up\/#%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88\" >\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 (Switch) \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (LAN) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/sc_129.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"723\" data-id=\"49798\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/what-is-switch.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-49798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/what-is-switch.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/what-is-switch-768x463.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/what-is-switch-150x90.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<br><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9: <\/strong>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc MAC \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<br><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a: <\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f VLAN (\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc) \u0648 ACL (\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<br><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647: <\/strong>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\t<div class=\"swiper itb_product_slider\">\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t<div dir=\"rtl\" class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/p_94124.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t<source \n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/images.itbazar.com\/network-equipment\/2021\/08\/cisco-c9200l-48p-4g-e-48port-poe-plus-ethernet-switch-itbazar.com-1x.webp, https:\/\/images.itbazar.com\/network-equipment\/2021\/08\/cisco-c9200l-48p-4g-e-48port-poe-plus-ethernet-switch-itbazar.com-1-5x.webp 1.5x, https:\/\/images.itbazar.com\/network-equipment\/2021\/08\/cisco-c9200l-48p-4g-e-48port-poe-plus-ethernet-switch-itbazar.com-2x.webp 2x\"\n\t\t\t\ttype=\"image\/webp\">\n\t\t\t\t<source \n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/images.itbazar.com\/network-equipment\/2021\/08\/cisco-c9200l-48p-4g-e-48port-poe-plus-ethernet-switch-itbazar.com-1x.jpg, https:\/\/images.itbazar.com\/network-equipment\/2021\/08\/cisco-c9200l-48p-4g-e-48port-poe-plus-ethernet-switch-itbazar.com-1-5x.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/images.itbazar.com\/network-equipment\/2021\/08\/cisco-c9200l-48p-4g-e-48port-poe-plus-ethernet-switch-itbazar.com-2x.jpg 2x\"\n\t\t\t\ttype=\"image\/jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t<img \n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"x 1x, y 2x\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/images.itbazar.com\/network-equipment\/2021\/08\/cisco-c9200l-48p-4g-e-48port-poe-plus-ethernet-switch-itbazar.com-1x.jpg\" title=\"\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 +PoE \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 48 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a C9200L-48P-4G-E\" alt=\"\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 +PoE \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 48 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a C9200L-48P-4G-E\" width=\"164\" height=\"150\" class=\"product-image\">\n\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div class=\"itb-product-name\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/p_94124.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 +PoE \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 48 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a...\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"itb-price\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/p_94124.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t190,000,000\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"itb-toman\"> \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"itb-seller-count\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" width=\"512\"\n\t\t\t\theight=\"512\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 512 512\" xml:space=\"preserve\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<g>\n\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\td=\"M31 10.5V8a1.06 1.06 0 0 0-.11-.44l-2.44-4.9A3 3 0 0 0 25.76 1H6.24a3 3 0 0 0-2.69 1.66L1.11 7.55A1.06 1.06 0 0 0 1 8v2.5a4.51 4.51 0 0 0 2 3.74V29H2a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h28a1 1 0 0 0 0-2h-1V14.24a4.51 4.51 0 0 0 2-3.74Zm-2 0a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-5 0V9h5Zm-26 0V9h5v1.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-5 0ZM10 9h5v1.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-5 0Zm7 0h5v1.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-5 0ZM5.34 3.55a1 1 0 0 1 .9-.55h19.52a1 1 0 0 1 .9.55L28.38 7H3.62ZM19 29h-6v-6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h4a1 1 0 0 1 1 1Zm8 0h-6v-6a3 3 0 0 0-3-3h-4a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v6H5V15a4.23 4.23 0 0 0 .5.05A4.5 4.5 0 0 0 9 13.33a4.5 4.5 0 0 0 7 0 4.5 4.5 0 0 0 7 0A4.5 4.5 0 0 0 26.5 15a4.23 4.23 0 0 0 .5 0Z\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"#6c757d\" opacity=\"1\" data-original=\"#000000\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"itb-seller-count-number\">21 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"itb-return-itbazar\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/p_94124.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: white;\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc \u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div dir=\"rtl\" class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/p_93798.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t<source \n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/images.itbazar.com\/network-equipment\/2021\/07\/cisco-c9200l-24p-4g-switch-itbazar.com-1x.webp, https:\/\/images.itbazar.com\/network-equipment\/2021\/07\/cisco-c9200l-24p-4g-switch-itbazar.com-1-5x.webp 1.5x, https:\/\/images.itbazar.com\/network-equipment\/2021\/07\/cisco-c9200l-24p-4g-switch-itbazar.com-2x.webp 2x\"\n\t\t\t\ttype=\"image\/webp\">\n\t\t\t\t<source \n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/images.itbazar.com\/network-equipment\/2021\/07\/cisco-c9200l-24p-4g-switch-itbazar.com-1x.jpg, https:\/\/images.itbazar.com\/network-equipment\/2021\/07\/cisco-c9200l-24p-4g-switch-itbazar.com-1-5x.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/images.itbazar.com\/network-equipment\/2021\/07\/cisco-c9200l-24p-4g-switch-itbazar.com-2x.jpg 2x\"\n\t\t\t\ttype=\"image\/jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t<img \n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"x 1x, y 2x\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/images.itbazar.com\/network-equipment\/2021\/07\/cisco-c9200l-24p-4g-switch-itbazar.com-1x.jpg\" title=\"\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 PoE \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 24 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a C9200L-24P-4G-E\" alt=\"\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 PoE \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 24 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a C9200L-24P-4G-E\" width=\"164\" height=\"150\" class=\"product-image\">\n\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div class=\"itb-product-name\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/p_93798.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 PoE \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 24 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a...\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"itb-price\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/p_93798.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t75,000,000\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"itb-toman\"> \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"itb-seller-count\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" width=\"512\"\n\t\t\t\theight=\"512\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 512 512\" xml:space=\"preserve\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<g>\n\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\td=\"M31 10.5V8a1.06 1.06 0 0 0-.11-.44l-2.44-4.9A3 3 0 0 0 25.76 1H6.24a3 3 0 0 0-2.69 1.66L1.11 7.55A1.06 1.06 0 0 0 1 8v2.5a4.51 4.51 0 0 0 2 3.74V29H2a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h28a1 1 0 0 0 0-2h-1V14.24a4.51 4.51 0 0 0 2-3.74Zm-2 0a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-5 0V9h5Zm-26 0V9h5v1.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-5 0ZM10 9h5v1.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-5 0Zm7 0h5v1.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-5 0ZM5.34 3.55a1 1 0 0 1 .9-.55h19.52a1 1 0 0 1 .9.55L28.38 7H3.62ZM19 29h-6v-6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h4a1 1 0 0 1 1 1Zm8 0h-6v-6a3 3 0 0 0-3-3h-4a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v6H5V15a4.23 4.23 0 0 0 .5.05A4.5 4.5 0 0 0 9 13.33a4.5 4.5 0 0 0 7 0 4.5 4.5 0 0 0 7 0A4.5 4.5 0 0 0 26.5 15a4.23 4.23 0 0 0 .5 0Z\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"#6c757d\" opacity=\"1\" data-original=\"#000000\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"itb-seller-count-number\">21 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"itb-return-itbazar\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/p_93798.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: white;\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc \u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div dir=\"rtl\" class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/p_16668.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t<source \n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/images.itbazar.com\/network-equipment\/2014\/11\/cisco-ws-c2960x-24ts-l-switch-itbazar.com-1x.webp, https:\/\/images.itbazar.com\/network-equipment\/2014\/11\/cisco-ws-c2960x-24ts-l-switch-itbazar.com-1-5x.webp 1.5x, 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href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/p_93799.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 PoE \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 24 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a...\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"itb-price\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/p_93799.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t220,000,000\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"itb-toman\"> \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"itb-seller-count\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" width=\"512\"\n\t\t\t\theight=\"512\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 512 512\" xml:space=\"preserve\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<g>\n\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\td=\"M31 10.5V8a1.06 1.06 0 0 0-.11-.44l-2.44-4.9A3 3 0 0 0 25.76 1H6.24a3 3 0 0 0-2.69 1.66L1.11 7.55A1.06 1.06 0 0 0 1 8v2.5a4.51 4.51 0 0 0 2 3.74V29H2a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h28a1 1 0 0 0 0-2h-1V14.24a4.51 4.51 0 0 0 2-3.74Zm-2 0a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-5 0V9h5Zm-26 0V9h5v1.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-5 0ZM10 9h5v1.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-5 0Zm7 0h5v1.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-5 0ZM5.34 3.55a1 1 0 0 1 .9-.55h19.52a1 1 0 0 1 .9.55L28.38 7H3.62ZM19 29h-6v-6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h4a1 1 0 0 1 1 1Zm8 0h-6v-6a3 3 0 0 0-3-3h-4a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v6H5V15a4.23 4.23 0 0 0 .5.05A4.5 4.5 0 0 0 9 13.33a4.5 4.5 0 0 0 7 0 4.5 4.5 0 0 0 7 0A4.5 4.5 0 0 0 26.5 15a4.23 4.23 0 0 0 .5 0Z\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"#6c757d\" opacity=\"1\" data-original=\"#000000\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"itb-seller-count-number\">16 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"itb-return-itbazar\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/p_93799.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: white;\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc \u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<script>\n\t\tvar swiper = new Swiper(\".itb_product_slider\", {\n\t\tspaceBetween: 30,\n\t\tnavigation: {\n\t\t\tnextEl: \".swiper-button-next\",\n\t\t\tprevEl: \".swiper-button-prev\",\n\t\t},\n\t\tbreakpoints: {\n\t\t\t100: {\n\t\t\t\tslidesPerView: 1.3,\n\t\t\t\tspaceBetween: 20,\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t768: {\n\t\t\t\tslidesPerView: 4,\n\t\t\t\tspaceBetween: 30,\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t1024: {\n\t\t\t\tslidesPerView: 4,\n\t\t\t\tspaceBetween: 30,\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t},\n\t\t});\n\t<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA\"><\/span> \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"723\" data-id=\"49792\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/what-is-the-reason-why-the-cisco-switch-does-not-come-up-during-operation.jpg\" alt=\"\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\" class=\"wp-image-49792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/what-is-the-reason-why-the-cisco-switch-does-not-come-up-during-operation.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/what-is-the-reason-why-the-cisco-switch-does-not-come-up-during-operation-768x463.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/what-is-the-reason-why-the-cisco-switch-does-not-come-up-during-operation-150x90.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647: \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627: \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647: \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc (RAM \u06cc\u0627 NVRAM) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc: \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a: \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a: \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 VLAN: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a VLAN\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc: \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc: \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642: \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637: \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<br>\u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<br>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<br>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<br>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"723\" data-id=\"49794\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Cisco-switch-troubleshooting-methods.jpg\" alt=\"\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\" class=\"wp-image-49794\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Cisco-switch-troubleshooting-methods.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Cisco-switch-troubleshooting-methods-768x463.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Cisco-switch-troubleshooting-methods-150x90.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647: \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc LED \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<br>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc: \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<br>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc: \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686: \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631.<br>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647: \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627: \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d VLAN\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc VLAN\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631: \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647: \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 traceroute \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88\"><\/span>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"723\" data-id=\"49796\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Cisco-switch-troubleshooting-tools.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\" class=\"wp-image-49796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Cisco-switch-troubleshooting-tools.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Cisco-switch-troubleshooting-tools-768x463.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Cisco-switch-troubleshooting-tools-150x90.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cisco Network Assistant<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. CNA \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (GUI) \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cisco Prime Infrastructure<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. Prime Infrastructure \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fluke Networks LinkRunner AT<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c DHCP\u060c DNS \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0648 MAC \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>NetScout OneTouch AT Network Assistant <\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 VLAN \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fluke Networks OptiFiber Pro OTDR<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>EtherScope nXG Portable Network Expert<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Wi-Fi \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fluke Networks MicroScanner2 Cable Verifier<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Netscout AirCheck G2<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 Wi-Fi \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"723\" data-id=\"49799\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/steps-to-check-and-configure-the-cisco-switch.jpg\" alt=\" \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\" class=\"wp-image-49799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/steps-to-check-and-configure-the-cisco-switch.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/steps-to-check-and-configure-the-cisco-switch-768x463.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/steps-to-check-and-configure-the-cisco-switch-150x90.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a VLAN<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a VLAN \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 VLAN\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b trunk \u06cc\u0627 access) \u0648 VLAN tagging \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc IP<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a IP\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 VLAN interfaces\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 CLI:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Command Line Interface<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 CLI \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Show Commands<\/strong>: \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f show running-config \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ping Test<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ping\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686) \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88\"><\/span>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 RAM\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647: \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 CLI (Command Line Interface) \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 (Flash) \u0648 RAM \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627 CLI:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af: \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f show memory \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 RAM \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 show file systems \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f MemTest \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc: \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 RAM \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Cable Tester \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a CLI \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0631 (Firmware) \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 VLAN\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\u00a0<strong><br><\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc LED\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. LED\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc LED \u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>LED \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631 (Power LED): \u0627\u06cc\u0646 LED \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 LED \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LED \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Usage LED): \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc LED\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 LED\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LED \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Data LED): \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc LED \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 LED\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LED \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0633 (Status LED): \u0627\u06cc\u0646 LED\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 LED\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc: \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a: \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc: \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88\"><\/span>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"723\" data-id=\"49801\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/We-have-several-types-of-defects.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\" class=\"wp-image-49801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/We-have-several-types-of-defects.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/We-have-several-types-of-defects-768x463.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/We-have-several-types-of-defects-150x90.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/strong>: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a show interfaces status \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc VLAN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/strong>: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 VLAN\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc VLAN \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 show vlan brief \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 VLAN\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a Spanning Tree Protocol<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/strong>: \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 STP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a STP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 show spanning-tree \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 CPU \u0648 Memory Utilization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/strong>: \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 CPU \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a show processes cpu \u0648 show processes memory \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 Down<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Down \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 show interfaces \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a Power over Ethernet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/strong>: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PoE \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a PoE \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 show power inline \u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PoE \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc IP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/strong>: \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 IP \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a IP \u0648 DHCP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a Security \u0648 Access Control List ACL<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/strong>: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a ACL \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc Firmware \u06cc\u0627 IOS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/strong>: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 IOS \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 IOS \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/strong>: \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631 CLI \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 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