{"id":53063,"date":"2026-02-17T08:11:07","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T04:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/?p=53063"},"modified":"2026-07-21T11:13:16","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T07:43:16","slug":"network-segmentation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/network-segmentation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 Network Segmentation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/network-segmentation\/#%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF\" >\u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/network-segmentation\/#%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_VLAN_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5%DB%8C\" >\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 VLAN \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/network-segmentation\/#%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7_ACL_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84\" >\u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 ACL \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/network-segmentation\/#%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7_TLS_%D9%88_SRTP\" >\u0633\u0648\u0645: \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627 TLS \u0648 SRTP<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/network-segmentation\/#%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C\" >\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc 3 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/network-segmentation\/#%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B0_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF\" >\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/network-segmentation\/#%DA%86%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87\" >\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0641\u0642\u0637 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\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/javanpardazeshtele.com\/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/a> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>IP Paging<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a Broadcast \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SIP \u0648 RTP\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 <strong>VLAN \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 <strong>ACL \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 <strong>TLS \u0648 SRTP<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cloudcontent.org\/2026\/06\/06\/HRFona23Xpu6gZAp1CdKgmwbmFB0RIWHlhbSshU2.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP Paging \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a Broadcast \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f1. Replay Attack (\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u067e\u062e\u0634)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f2. Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) \u0631\u0648\u06cc SIP<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SIP \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP Paging \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 TLS \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a Plaintext \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Wireshark \u06cc\u0627 SIPVicious \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f3. Unauthorized Injection (\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 ACL \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 VLAN \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 Broadcast \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f4. DoS \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc UDP \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f5\u06f0\u06f6\u06f0 (SIP) \u06cc\u0627 \u06f5\u06f0\u06f0\u06f4 (RTP) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/th><th>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641<\/th><th>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645<\/th><th>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Replay Attack<\/td><td>RTP<\/td><td>Wireshark + ffplay<\/td><td>SRTP \u0628\u0627 HMAC-SHA1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>MITM \/ Eavesdropping<\/td><td>SIP<\/td><td>SIPVicious, tcpdump<\/td><td>TLS 1.2\/1.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Unauthorized Injection<\/td><td>SIP\/RTP<\/td><td>Linphone, Asterisk<\/td><td>ACL + MAC Binding<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>DoS \/ Flood<\/td><td>UDP 5060<\/td><td>hping3, SIPp<\/td><td>Firewall Rate Limiting<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_VLAN_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 VLAN \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a IP Paging\u060c <strong>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 VLAN<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 VLAN \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 VLAN \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 VLAN\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>QoS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">+ \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc VLAN \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 Cisco)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 VLAN \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f 150 \u06cc\u0627 200 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 VLAN \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">! \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 VLAN \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af<br>vlan 150<br>&nbsp;name PAGING_VOICE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">! \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631 IP<br>interface GigabitEthernet0\/1<br>&nbsp;switchport mode access<br>&nbsp;switchport access vlan 150<br>&nbsp;spanning-tree portfast<br>&nbsp;no shutdown<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">! \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a Trunk<br>interface GigabitEthernet0\/24<br>&nbsp;switchport mode trunk<br>&nbsp;switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,100,150,999<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">! \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc QoS<br>mls qos<br>interface GigabitEthernet0\/1<br>&nbsp;mls qos trust dscp<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">+ \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc <strong>DHCP Snooping<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 IP Spoofing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>Dynamic ARP Inspection<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 ARP Poisoning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f MAC \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627 <strong>Port Security<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ip dhcp snooping<br>ip dhcp snooping vlan 150<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ip arp inspection vlan 150<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">interface GigabitEthernet0\/1<br>&nbsp;switchport port-security maximum 2<br>&nbsp;switchport port-security violation restrict<br>&nbsp;switchport port-security<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7_ACL_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 ACL \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc <strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 VLAN \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>Access Control List (ACL)<\/strong> \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ACL \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u0637 IP\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 VLAN \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">+ \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 ACL \u062f\u0631 Cisco<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ip access-list extended PAGING_ACL<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;permit tcp 192.168.150.10 0.0.0.0 192.168.150.0 0.0.0.255 eq 5061<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;permit udp 192.168.150.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.150.0 0.0.0.255 range 10000 20000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;permit tcp 192.168.99.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.150.0 0.0.0.255 eq 22<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;deny ip any any log<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">+ \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 ACL \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">interface Vlan150<br>&nbsp;ip access-group PAGING_ACL in<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a DoS \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong>Rate Limiting<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 SIP \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">+ \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc ACL \u0648 Firewall Rule (\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a ACL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc IP Paging \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP Paging:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644<\/th><th>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/th><th>\u062c\u0647\u062a<\/th><th>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>SIP<\/td><td>TCP\/UDP 5060<\/td><td>Inbound\/Outbound<\/td><td>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af SIP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SIP over TLS<\/td><td>TCP 5061<\/td><td>Inbound\/Outbound<\/td><td>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0645\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>RTP<\/td><td>UDP 10000\u201320000<\/td><td>Bidirectional<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SRTP<\/td><td>UDP 10000\u201320000<\/td><td>Bidirectional<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HTTPS<\/td><td>TCP 443<\/td><td>Inbound<\/td><td>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0646\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SSH<\/td><td>TCP 22<\/td><td>Inbound<\/td><td>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NTP<\/td><td>UDP 123<\/td><td>Outbound<\/td><td>\u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7_TLS_%D9%88_SRTP\"><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0645: \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627 TLS \u0648 SRTP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>TLS<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af SIP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SRTP<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">+ \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc TLS \u0648 SRTP \u062f\u0631 Asterisk<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asterisk \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc TLS \u0648 SRTP \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f1 \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc SSL<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">openssl genrsa -out ca.key 4096<br>openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -key ca.key -out ca.crt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">openssl genrsa -out asterisk.key 2048<br>openssl req -new -key asterisk.key -out asterisk.csr<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">openssl x509 -req -in asterisk.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key \\<br>&nbsp;-CAcreateserial -out asterisk.crt -days 365<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cp asterisk.key asterisk.crt ca.crt \/etc\/asterisk\/keys\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f2 \u2013 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc sip.conf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[general]<br>tlsenable=yes<br>tlsbindaddr=0.0.0.0:5061<br>tlscertfile=\/etc\/asterisk\/keys\/asterisk.crt<br>tlsprivatekey=\/etc\/asterisk\/keys\/asterisk.key<br>tlscafile=\/etc\/asterisk\/keys\/ca.crt<br>tlscipher=TLSv1.2:TLSv1.3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">encryption=yes<br>avpf=yes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f3 \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 Endpoint<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[paging-endpoint]<br>type=friend<br>transport=tls<br>encryption=yes<br>avpf=yes<br>host=dynamic<br>context=paging<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>TLS 1.0 \u0648 1.1<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc 3 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 VLAN\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 ACL \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 TLS\/SRTP \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/th><th>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/th><th>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/th><th>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>VLAN \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc<\/td><td>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f QoS<\/td><td>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/td><td>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ACL \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/td><td>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>TLS \/ SRTP<\/td><td>\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\/\u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B0_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc VLAN\u060c ACL \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 (IOC) \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 UDP \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a RTP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645 SIP \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a (SIP 401\/403)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f5\u06f0\u06f6\u06f0 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 VLAN \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0627 (\u062c\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0631 Jitter \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06f5\u06f0ms \u06cc\u0627 Packet Loss \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u066a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/th><th>\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Snort \/ Suricata<\/td><td>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 (IDS\/IPS) \u0628\u0627 Rule \u0647\u0627\u06cc SIP<\/td><td>\u0628\u0644\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SIPp<\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0628\u0644\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SIEM (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Graylog)<\/td><td>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>\u0628\u0644\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nagios \/ Zabbix<\/td><td>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/td><td>\u0628\u0644\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Wireshark + TShark<\/td><td>\u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 SIP\/RTP<\/td><td>\u0628\u0644\u0647<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06cc\u06a9 Rule \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Snort \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 SIP Brute Force:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"># \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f0 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 SIP REGISTER \u062f\u0631 \u06f6\u06f0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<br>alert udp any any -&gt; $PAGING_NET 5060 \\<br>&nbsp; (msg:&#8221;SIP Brute Force Attempt&#8221;; \\<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;content:&#8221;REGISTER&#8221;; nocase; \\<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;threshold: type both, track by_src, count 10, seconds 60; \\<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;sid:1000001; rev:1;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%86%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87\"><\/span>\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cloudcontent.org\/2026\/06\/06\/E81Fsb92wLNaf0e3TDtrdUsQTypKp8kuW8MQ948e.png\" alt=\"\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 VLAN \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 ACL \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 TLS\/SRTP \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":53064,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[634],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ads"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53063"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53184,"href":"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53063\/revisions\/53184"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itbazar.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}